Zimbabwe: New government gives HIV-positive people hope

PlusNews

Zimbabwe's social welfare minister banned the operations of all non-governmental organisations (NGOs) during the run-up to 
the June 27 presidential runoff, compounding the lack of services available from the public health sector. Included in the 
ban were about 400 organisations providing support services to people living with HIV, such as home-based care, orphan care 
and ARV treatment. Although the ban was lifted after an international outcry from human rights activists, in reality, only 
those organisations running ARV programmes were allowed to resume their work the beneficiaries of other HIV support 
services, including orphans and vulnerable children, were left to fend for themselves. NGOs affected by the ban are now 
hoping to be allowed to continue their work without undue interference and restrictions by the government.

High expectations for new government
Bernard Nyathi, president of the Zimbabwe HIV and AIDS Activist Union, who is living with HIV, told IRIN/PlusNews that under 
the new administration, parliament would cease to be the rubber stamp it had been for the past 28 years when ZANU-PF 
dominated. The welfare of HIV-positive Zimbabweans has, for too long, been ignored
Through appropriate legal frameworks, members of parliament ... could help improve the lives of us people living with HIV. 
We have no doubt about that and we are very optimistic, said Nyathi. The welfare of HIV-positive Zimbabweans has, for too 
long, been ignored. Chairman of the Zimbabwe National Network of People Living with HIV and AIDS (ZNNP+), Benjamin Mazhindu, 
shared Nyathi's optimism. In previous years there has been serious under-funding of key ministries, such as health and 
social welfare, with ministries such as defence being given priority, he said.

In an all-inclusive government, budget allocations won't just be the decision of one party that has a majority in the house, 
as was the case before. Our hope, as people living with HIV, rests on the fact that budget proposals will [now] be heavily 
debated in parliament. Mazhindu added that as soon as the new cabinet was sworn in, ZNNP+ would mobilise its members to 
start lobbying for urgent action on access to treatment, and for increasing budget allocations to the health sector. Another 
challenge facing the new government will be to improve relations with donors, to secure more external HIV/AIDS funding. As a 
result of the political crisis, many international donors have pulled out of Zimbabwe over the years, creating a huge funding 
deficit for HIV/AIDS programmes. But it will take time for the new government to make meaningful changes and, in the 
meantime, life for many of the estimated 1.7 million people living with HIV in Zimbabwe will continue to be a struggle. With 
inflation at more than 11.2 million percent, those on treatment are finding it increasingly difficult to afford food to take 
with their drugs. For those on waiting lists to begin ARV treatment, getting adequate food is also essential for helping to 
delay progression of the disease.